Income Builder
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Income Builder Model Portfolio

Monthly Portfolio Review: August 2025

Publication date: September 2, 2025

Current portfolio holdings

FOR SUBSCRIBER USE ONLY. DO NOT FORWARD OR SHARE.

Executive summary

  • Stocks generally performed well in August, even as sentiment toward the AI build-out theme wobbled and tech stocks lagged.

  • Following Powell’s big pivot at Jackson Hole, investors now anticipate lower interest rates going forward, which has lifted stocks across sectors.

  • The Income Builder generated a total return of 1.1% this month, slightly behind the S&P 500.

  • The top performing positions in the portfolio were Texas Instruments (TXN), Carlyle Group (CG) and Prologis (PLD).

  • Notable detractors were Crown Castle (CCI) and Digital Realty (DLR).

  • AI productivity gains have the potential to drive earnings growth and easier monetary policy, forming an attractive backdrop for long-term investors.

  • As bond alternatives, high-dividend stocks may disproportionately benefit from falling rates.

Performance review

The Income Builder portfolio returned 1.1% in August, while the S&P 500 Index returned 2.0%. On a year to date basis, the portfolio has generated a total return of 6.7%, versus 10.8% for the index.


The top performing positions in the portfolio in August were Texas Instruments (TXN), which returned 12%; Carlyle Group (CG), which returned 7%; and Prologis (PLD), which returned 7%.


The most notable decliners this month were Crown Castle (CCI), which returned -6%, and Digital Realty (DLR), which returned -5%.

Stocks Move Higher


Investors in the stock market saw continued success this month, with the S&P 500 Index breaking 6,500 for the first time on August 28, the second to last trading day of the month.

S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite

Total Return (12/31/24 - 8/29/25)

Market momentum in August was mainly driven by optimism over falling interest rates, paired with confidence in an economy that is generally healthy, despite some pockets of concern.


Interestingly, stocks performed well this month even though sentiment towards the AI theme wobbled. Tech stocks actually underperformed as other sectors priced in the more favorable interest rate outlook.


The major macro development in August was the Federal Reserve symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. As we discussed in Powell Finally Leans Towards Rate Cuts, stocks surged in the immediate aftermath of Jerome Powell’s highly anticipated speech on August 22.


Whether or not it had anything to do with months of browbeating by President Trump to start cutting interest rates, Powell finally acknowledged that the pendulum should start to swing in the direction of easier monetary policy.


Powell’s key message was that labor market conditions are looking increasingly fragile.


In light of the Fed’s dual mandate of maximizing employment while keeping prices stable, he made the point that more consideration would likely have to be given to supporting employment through lower interest rates going forward.


In addition to strong upward movement in stocks, we saw an immediate positive reaction in bonds.


By the end of August, yields on 2-Year Treasuries were about 0.3%, or 30 basis points, lower than where they were at the start of the month. This suggests that the market has priced in at least one incremental 25 basis point cut in the Fed funds rate over the next two years.

2-Year Treasury Yields

(Last 12 months)

Yields on 10-Year Treasuries did not decline relative to where they started the month but ended the month around 4.2%. This is close to the lowest levels they have reached since Trump was elected.

10-Year Treasury Yields

(Last 12 months)

Growth and lower rates


The sweet spot for stocks is low interest rates paired with a healthy growing economy.


Low interest rates—and, more generally, easy monetary policy—help the stock market for a number of reasons.


When rates are lower, fixed income alternatives (money market funds, bonds, etc.) are less attractive. This increases demand for stocks.


At the same time, easier monetary policy means there is more liquidity in the financial system—basically more money sloshing around. This extra liquidity has a tendency to find its way into the stock market along with other assets.


A prime example is the strong market rally from mid-2020 through year-end 2021, when the Fed brought rates close to zero in response to the pandemic. In the 18 month period between 6/30/2020 and 12/31/2021, the S&P 500 returned approximately 57%.


Low interest rates and easy monetary policy, however, do not typically coincide with strong economic growth. The main purpose of low interest rates is to stimulate economic growth and ward off recession.


While lower interest rates are good for stocks, a weak economy is definitely not.


With the exception of extremely defensive or counter-cyclical businesses, the vast majority of businesses benefit from growing consumer spending and business investment and high levels of economic confidence.  


At the moment, there are no serious indications of recession.


On August 28, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its “second estimate” of second quarter economic growth. The BEA substantially increased its real (i.e., inflation-adjusted) GDP estimate, from 3.0% to 3.3%.

Why lower rates?


With the economy performing well, corporate earnings strong, stock indices at all-time highs and inflation still coming in above the targeted 2% level, it is natural to question why we should be moving in the direction of lower interest rates.


The answer, in our view, is that we are increasingly moving towards a two-tiered economy, as we addressed in Surviving (and Thriving) in the AI Economy, our recent thought piece on AI.


Now more than ever, the stock market is not the economy.


Take NVIDIA (NVDA), the most valuable stock in the world. It has a $4.2 trillion market cap, which represents some 8% of the S&P 500 Index. Yet the company only has 36,000 employees.


For perspective, there are approximately 160 million people who are actively employed in the United States. NVDA may be 8% of the most important stock market index, but it only employs about 0.02% of the U.S. population.


Technologies related to AI will drive productivity gains and create tremendous wealth for asset owners, but these same productivity gains have may come at the expense of ordinary wage earners.


Knowledge workers seeking a paycheck will be going head to head with supercomputers in the cloud that are becoming smarter and faster every day.


AI may create problems for us (and/or our children) as we aim to stay relevant as contributors to a rapidly changing economy. For us as investors, however, it may usher in a very positive set of circumstances.


AI has the potential to drive both strong profit growth and easier monetary policy, which may be needed to support faltering labor markets.


Powell himself did not have a clear explanation as to what is behind the labor market uncertainty that he talked about at Jackson Hole. It may be that the AI productivity story is just getting started.


AI wobbles in August


While AI has the potential to drive vast changes in the economy and society in the years and decades ahead, AI as an investment theme will not necessarily follow a straight and smooth path forward.


AI is an evolving technology. There will be winners and losers. There will be setbacks and surprises along the way.


Investors experienced shifting sentiment towards AI in August, as high growth expectations were weighed against high valuations in many cases. When the stakes are high, negative data points that emerge can quickly lead to selling pressure.  

Despite the 2% rise in the S&P 500, Technology sector stocks were actually flat in August, reflecting pressure on some AI-related names.


Shares of AI-bellwether NVDA were down marginally in August (approximately 2%) after the company reported second quarter earnings. While the earnings report was strong overall, investors are worried about the outlook for China (see NVIDIA Reports: The AI Race Is On).


There were some other high-profile AI stocks that disappointed investors in August.


Marvell Technology (MRVL) is a player in AI technology infrastructure. MRVL posted strong growth but offered forward guidance that was below expectations. MRVL shares declined more than 20% in August.


Shares of Dell Technologies (DELL) fell 8% in August. DELL has become a major provider of servers and storage systems to AI data centers. DELL lifted revenue guidance but noted significant margin pressure as it competes for business within its niche.


We regard AI as a powerful and enduring investment theme, but August volatility highlights the fact that not all AI plays will succeed, which underscores the need for careful stock picking.


While Tech and AI have occupied the limelight for much of the past two years, the improved outlook for rate cuts in August allowed some other sectors to shine.


Health Care, Materials and Consumer Discretionary each advanced 5% in August.


The Utility sector declined 2% in August, but this should be seen in the context of relinquishing strong gains from the prior month. Utility stocks were the top performing sector in July and advanced 5%.

Source: FactSet

An independent central bank?


Powell’s Jackson Hole pivot towards lower rates came as the administration has pursued the removal of Fed Governor Lisa Cook, based on allegations of mortgage fraud.


Cook appears to have applied for and obtained simultaneous mortgages on different homes that she indicated would be her primary residence. Mortgages on primary residences are easier to obtain and typically involve lower interest rates.


There are interesting and complicated legal questions surrounding Trump’s authority to fire Cook “for cause.” But what is perhaps more important is the position that Jerome Powell now finds himself in.


If Powell fails to support what could be determined to be Trump’s legitimate right to remove a Fed Governor, Powell himself may have committed a serious offense.


Gold tends to respond well whenever politicians make their way closer to the money printer.


As the Trump administration continues to apply pressure to the Fed, gold is starting to recover some of its strong momentum from earlier in the year.


Gold ended the month of August at just under $3,450 per ounce, very close to its highest level ever. Gold advanced 5.5% in August.


Meanwhile, gold mining stocks, which are often more responsive to shifting sentiment towards gold, saw large upside in August. The VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX), a widely owned gold mining fund, advanced more than 20% in August.

Gold and Gold Mining ETF

(Total Return - Last 12 Months)

The Trump administration is now overtly challenging the very idea of Fed independence. In a recent interview, in which Lisa Cook’s firing was raised, Vice President JD Vance was forthright on this topic.

I thought that the people controlled this country through their elected representatives, including the President of the United States. I don’t think we allow bureaucrats to sit from on high and make decisions about monetary policy and interest rates without any input from the people that were elected to serve. - JD Vance (8/28/2025)

The Federal Reserve, of course, has never been a truly independent body. It is a creation of Congress, and the President chooses its leadership. There are many safeguards in place, however, that inoculate the Fed from direct day-to-day political interference.


While Jerome Powell is now already leaning in the direction of rate cuts, his successor in the first half of next year (if not sooner) is clearly going to be someone who aligns with the Trump administration on interest rates.


Easier monetary policy represents a tailwind for almost all asset classes, from stocks to gold to crypto. If we start to see convincing evidence of AI-related weakness in hiring, this sets the stage for much easier monetary policy going forward, even if inflation remains somewhat elevated.  

Portfolio highlights

The top performing positions within the portfolio in August were Texas Instruments (TXN), which delivered a 12% total return; Carlyle Group (CG), which delivered a 7% total return; and Prologis (PLD), which delivered a 7% total return.


The most notable detractors in the portfolio were Crown Castle (CCI), which returned -6%, and Digital Realty Trust (DLR), which returned -5%.

As we noted above, tech stocks can be quite volatile. When bad news surfaces, tech investors often shoot first and ask questions later.


As we explained last month, shares of TXN saw weakness after its earnings report. We interpreted this as an overreaction to the company’s slightly cautious view on next quarter’s revenue. The main issue was whether or not sales in China saw a pre-tariff bump that would then reverse.


TXN recovered sharply in August and benefited from a few helpful developments. Its smaller analog semiconductor peer Analog Devices (ADI) reported a solid quarter and traded higher. This gave investors comfort on broader market conditions for players in the space.


There was also a report mid-month from a widely followed analyst at Sanford Bernstein that TXN has boosted prices on tens of thousands of products in its catalog, which should directly benefit profit margins.


TXN sells low-cost analog semiconductors and processors with a product portfolio that exceeds 80,000 distinct options. The company enjoys dominant market share along with other technological advantages, which gives it the flexibility to impose price increases as needed.


We continue to view TXN as a structural beneficiary of AI-related innovation. The more AI finds its way into factories, homes, equipment and vehicles, the more demand there will be for TXN’s vast product portfolio.


CG has emerged as the star of the portfolio this year, having now returned 30% on a year to date basis. Although a rising share price has raised the bar in terms of expectations, CG saw additional upside after reporting very impressive second quarter earnings earlier in August.


One of the nice things about asset managers is that they have the ability to scale up their business at fast rates if they perform well. CG has been executing quite well in recent quarters and is now growing at a much faster pace.


Fee-related earnings reached record levels during the most recent quarter with year over year growth of 18%. CG also boosted its fundraising guidance for the year from $40 billion to $50 billion.


CG is growing its asset base across multiple investment categories. As assets under management increase, so does its earnings power, justifying the higher valuation.


PLD shares performed well following a solid second quarter earnings result and with incrementally growing optimism towards the logistics space.


The core issue with PLD is finally moving beyond the excess capacity in industrial real estate (warehouses) from the pandemic era—when e-commerce operators invested heavily.


More recently, tariff uncertainty has tended to delay decision-making among customers and has impacted their willingness to make large commitments.


As spare capacity burns off and tenants become more comfortable with the tariff outlook, PLD is well-positioned to get back towards historical growth rates.


The company notes that market rents are now 20% below replacement cost rents (the rent required for a new project to earn an acceptable return).


This is a positive sign in that new capacity growth should remain constrained because it is not economically viable. It also sets the stage for significant rent increases once the spare capacity situation finally becomes tight.


CCI’s core tower business remains in solid shape, underpinned by long-term contracts with escalators, but with a newly announced CEO and a pending divestiture of its fiber business, the stock is not attracting a lot of investor interest.


In the meantime, investors can benefit from a nearly 5% dividend yield, even after the dividend was downsized to reflect reduced cash flows from the fiber sale.


Despite delivering strong earnings and an encouraging outlook at the end of July, shares of DLR languished somewhat in August. In the absence of incremental news, this may relate to weaker sentiment towards the AI data center opportunity.


While investor sentiment may have ebbed a bit lately, we remain very optimistic about DLR’s long-term positioning as one of the world’s largest owners of data centers, where spare capacity is extremely tight and should remain so.


Through formal partnerships with some of the leading players in AI, including Oracle (ORCL) and NVIDIA (NVDA), DLR also has enormous development opportunities in the years ahead, leveraging its landbank and technical expertise.

Key metrics

Valuation detail

Performance detail

Company snapshots

Blackstone (BX)

Digital Realty Trust (DLR)

Diamondback Energy (FANG)

Texas Instruments (TXN)

VICI Properties (VICI)

Williams (WMB)

Crown Castle (CCI)

Carlyle Group (CG)

Kinder Morgan (KMI)

Mid-America Apartment (MAA)

Prologis (PLD)

Permian Resources (PR)

Sempra (SRE)

WEC Energy Group (WEC)

The 76research Income Builder Model Portfolio is intended for income-oriented investors and managed to generate an overall yield that is materially higher than broad equity indices. The portfolio includes stocks with above average dividend yields from a cross section of industries. While investments are screened for their income and income growth characteristics, specific holdings are chosen based on valuation and general business quality, growth and risk considerations.

FOR SUBSCRIBER USE ONLY. DO NOT FORWARD OR SHARE.