Income Builder
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Income Builder Model Portfolio

Monthly Portfolio Review: September 2025

Publication date: October 3, 2025

Current portfolio holdings

FOR SUBSCRIBER USE ONLY. DO NOT FORWARD OR SHARE.

Executive summary

  • The stock market performed well in September, propelled by the AI theme.

  • Expected declines in interest rates also helped share prices, along with gold and Bitcoin.

  • The Income Builder portfolio was modestly positive, led by a number of indirect AI plays.

  • Williams (WMB), Sempra (SRE) and WEC Energy Group (WEC) led the portfolio. All three are connected to growing energy demand from AI data centers.

  • Portfolio detractors included Permian Resources (PR) and Texas Instruments (TXN), which declined on cyclical concerns.

  • We are adding Strategy 8% Perpetual Preferred (STRK) to the portfolio at a 5% weighting to take advantage of the disconnect between its recent weakness and Bitcoin strength.

  • We are reducing Diamondback Energy (FANG) to 5% to accommodate the new position.

  • We believe the portfolio’s exposure to defensive businesses with secure cash flows positions it well in a falling interest rate scenario.

Performance review

The Income Builder portfolio returned 0.1% in September, while the S&P 500 Index returned 3.6%. On a year to date basis, the portfolio has generated a total return of 6.8%, versus 14.8% for the index.


The top performing positions in the portfolio in September were Williams (WMB), which returned 10%; Sempra (SRE), which returned 9%; and WEC Energy Group (WEC), which returned 8%.


Notable detractors to the portfolio this month were Permian Resources (PR), which returned -9%, and Texas Instruments (TXN), which returned -9%.

Tech-Led Performance


September was a month in which the market’s high level of tech sector concentration had a significant impact on index performance.


The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index returned 5.7%. This was driven by strong returns from a handful of very large market-cap stocks.


Among the top performers in September were Tesla (TSLA), which gained 33%; Alphabet (GOOGL), which gained 14%; and Broadcom (AVGO), which gained 11%.


By contrast, the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index returned 1.1%. This index is much less affected by the Magnificent Seven and other mega-cap stocks that now dominate the market-cap weighted S&P 500.


S&P 500, NASDAQ, S&P 500 Equal Weight

Total Return (6/30/25 - 9/30/25)

Recovery in AI


We noted last month that stocks linked to the AI theme experienced a bit of a wobble and underperformed the market. Many of these AI-related stocks performed much better this month.


In addition to the mega-cap names mentioned above, American Resilience portfolio holding Oracle (ORCL) was a top performer.


ORCL stunned the market on September 9 after disclosing growth in its Remaining Performance Obligations (a measure of contracted future business) that exceeded 200% in just one quarter.


If you missed our 76report note, please refer to Oracle Flying High on AI Tailwinds.


This revelation sent shares of ORCL immediately soaring—and briefly made founder Larry Ellison the richest man in the world (before TSLA later rallied, putting Elon Musk back on top).


The ORCL news also helped restore broader conviction in the idea that vast sums will continue to get allocated in the years ahead to the global AI data center buildout.


Later in the month, NVIDIA (NVDA), also an American Resilience holding, made an announcement that had implications for ORCL and other AI infrastructure stocks.


The dominant supplier of AI Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) announced a proposed investment in OpenAI, which operates ChatGPT, the leading AI chatbot.


The NVDA deal (see Implications of OpenAI/NVIDIA Mega Deal) is relevant for ORCL in that it provides substantial financial support to OpenAI, which has been identified as the largest customer driving ORCL’s order backlog.


These two events, along with some other favorable developments, helped restore confidence in AI and send share prices higher across the tech landscape.


Technology was in fact the best performing sector in September, advancing 8%. It was followed by Communication Services, up 7%, which was led by GOOGL, the stock that has the largest allocation within that sector.  

Source: FactSet

Interest rate cuts were another narrative helping the market, with particular impact on the rate-sensitive Utilities sector, which advanced 4%. Electric power utilities also benefited from the improved sentiment towards AI, given the immense power demands coming from AI data centers.


Consumer Discretionary stocks benefited from TSLA exposure, which represents more than 20% of the market cap of that sector.


Rate cuts


Ever since the Fed’s Jackson Hole meeting in late August, when Jerome Powell communicated his concerns about labor market conditions, market expectations have shifted in the direction of lower rates.


The yield on 1-Year Treasuries now sits around 3.6%, approximately a half-point lower than where it was mid-summer. This reflects the 25 basis point cut in the Fed funds rate that occurred on September 17 (The Fed Gives Trump His First Rate Cut) as well as two incremental 25 basis point cuts that are widely anticipated over the remainder of the year.

1-Year Treasury Yields

(Last 12 months)

While future rate cuts are a positive for the market, the underlying reasons for rate cuts are not necessarily good.


Unemployment surged with the onset of the pandemic, but overall employment levels have gradually reverted to the long-term trend line, a process that mostly played out between 2020 and 2024.


Total Employment

(Last 10 Years)


The economy is now arguably back to full employment levels. With monetary policy still restrictive and ongoing reductions in government headcount (potentially exacerbated by the recent shutdown), hiring has slowed considerably.


The most recent ADP payroll report showed a net decline in private sector jobs of 32,000 last month.


So while stocks are benefiting from anticipated rate cuts and easier monetary policy, there is some concern about the overall health of the economy, with unemployment rates expected to tick up.


From a stock market standpoint, one positive offset to the negative demand impact of rising unemployment and lower consumer confidence is that it puts less upward pressure on wages. Rising unemployment is bad for sales but helpful for operating expenses.


Concerns around the general health of the economy and the consumer likely contributed to the divergence we saw in sector performance.


As AI stocks advanced on reassuring news flow, stocks in sectors that are more cyclical, like Energy, Consumer Staples and Materials, stagnated or retreated.


The “circularity critique”


While AI stocks in general performed well in September, skeptics of the AI boom note that much of the demand for AI has been generated by the AI companies themselves.


For example, NVIDIA’s proposed arrangement to invest in OpenAI—which involves commitments by OpenAI to purchase NVIDIA equipment—has been described by some as a prime example of “circular” funding of the AI buildout.


Parallels have also been made to “vendor financing,” with the suggestion being that there is not authentic customer demand. Other examples include NVDA funding AI startups.


While we acknowledge the criticism, we interpret NVDA’s recycling of its vast profits into downstream AI business models as a rational and strategic use of its resources, especially given how it reinforces its own technological grip on the industry.


By making minority investments in these companies, NVIDIA is able to avoid antitrust scrutiny, while still creating favorable conditions for itself as the dominant supplier.


Lower rates either way?


We are optimistic that we are still in the early stages of spending on AI infrastructure, but it is true that AI-related capital spending has become a key pillar of the economy, as other parts of the economy (such as the public sector and housing) have weakened.


To the extent the AI spending boom decelerates, this should only intensify the need for easier monetary policy to offset lower investment demand.


On the other hand, all of this AI spending—should it be sustained or even accelerate—has the potential to drive a disinflationary productivity boom. Knowledge workers will effectively be replaced by much cheaper AI agents.


So even in the context of sustained heavy investment in AI, which would only be justified by real productivity gains, the conditions are created for easier monetary policy.


These are longer term considerations. Meanwhile, in the here and now, unemployment rates are ticking up and Trump is preparing to install a new Fed Chair by next May who will undoubtedly be inclined to cut interest rates.


With long-term and short-term indicators pointing in the direct of easier monetary policy, we are not surprised to see gold and Bitcoin attracting capital.


Both of these hard money alternatives—one ancient, one still a teenager—performed well in September.


Gold crossed $3,900 per ounce and is up more than 45% year to date through the end of September. After some recent weakness, Bitcoin is reapproaching all-time highs and has crossed $120,000 as October begins, up nearly 30% year to date.



S&P 500, Gold, Bitcoin - Total Return

(Year to Date through 9/30/25)

We remain enthusiastic about the AI opportunity set and have been increasingly viewing all investments through the lens of long-term AI-driven changes to the economy.


We want all of our investments to benefit one way or another from AI-related change, but it is important at the same time to have investments that are not totally reliant on the AI buildout.


If the biggest risk to the AI story is that capital spending expectations are excessive, stocks with secure cash flows across different sectors look attractive in that scenario, especially as monetary policy gets easier.


Investors should stay positioned in core AI plays but also stay diversified, which includes, in our view, allocations to gold and Bitcoin.

Portfolio highlights

The top performing positions within the portfolio in September were Williams (WMB), which delivered a 10% total return; Sempra (SRE), which delivered a 9% total return; and WEC Energy Group (WEC), which delivered an 8% total return.


The most notable detractors in the portfolio were Permian Resources (PR), which returned -9%, and Texas Instruments (TXN), which returned -9%.


Strategy 8% Perpetual Strike Preferred (STRK) has been added to the portfolio as a 5% position. Diamondback Energy (FANG) has been reduced from a 10% position to a 5% position to accommodate STRK.


WMB performed well in September, reaching new all-time highs, on the heels of a well-received early September presentation at an investment conference that led analysts to boost medium-term expectations for the company.


As the leading natural gas infrastructure player in the U.S., WMB owns irreplaceable assets and has many things going for it in the current environment.


The urgent power demands from AI data centers under construction are creating investment opportunities for WMB—adjacent to its core pipeline assets—at high (20+%) rates of return.


The permitting environment since Trump came into office has significantly improved. In addition to AI-driven projects, WMB has ample growth opportunities in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) exports.


LNG is also part of the reason shares of SRE advanced this month. SRE announced that it is selling 45% of its stake in Sempra Infrastructure Partners (SIP) to private equity players at an attractive valuation.


While the bulk of SRE’s business consists of regulated utilities in Texas and California, SIP owns unregulated LNG, natural gas pipeline and other energy infrastructure assets.


In addition to the high valuation that was obtained, the market responded positively to the company’s expectation that the deal will be materially accretive to earnings and improve its credit metrics.


We continue to view SRE as an attractive defensive stock with growth potential in both its regulated electric utility segment and through its unregulated infrastructure activities.


WEC, the portfolio’s other utility stock, advanced in September as well. The company’s regulated electric and gas utilities extend across Wisconsin and some other midwestern states.


Wisconsin may have a somewhat staid reputation. But the upper midwestern state’s solid, educated labor force and stable climate (with low risk of natural disasters relative to the rest of the country) are among the factors that are transforming it into an emerging data center hub.


In mid-September, Microsoft (MSFT) announced that it is committing an additional $4 billion to its Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin data center facility. This follows a $3.3 billion investment in the facility, the first phase of which is expected to launch in early 2026.


MSFT describes the project as “the world’s most powerful AI datacenter.” WEC will be providing the electrical power. WEC shares rose as analysts recalibrated their earnings growth estimates in the wake of this significant deal.


We continue to like WEC as a well-managed utility with stable and steady growth prospects that operates in a surprisingly attractive geography from a technology perspective.


We expect the region to thrive over time as more tech-driven investment flows into the I-94 corridor connecting Madison, Milwaukee and Chicago.


Shares of PR slid in September with oil price weakness. In early September, the company announced solid second quarter earnings results. Management continues to execute well but cannot control the oil price.


The shares are likely to remain out of favor so long as oil prices are soft, but they appear quite undervalued, even if one assumes a continuation of low oil prices.


By conventional valuation approaches, PR could fundamentally be worth as much as double its current share price. The company, which is relatively small, with very attractive oil and gas reserves, is also a long-term buy-out candidate.


After a strong August performance, TXN gave back those gains. There was no specific catalyst but the weakness appears related to auto sector demand concerns as well as potential China tariff impacts.


Adding STRK


We have written about STRK a number of times, initially on March 18, 2025 (High Yield with Bitcoin Upside). We encourage subscribers to review that note to understand how the security works.


Shares of STRK were around $85 at the time. They rose to as high as $125 in July but have since retreated to below $100.


In the meantime, Bitcoin has risen from about $83,000 to now, as we write, over $120,000, a few thousand away from its all-time high.


Although Bitcoin has performed well, investor sentiment towards Strategy (MSTR) has ebbed and its premium to underlying Bitcoin holdings has compressed.


Investors in STRK may have gotten a little overexcited this summer. The shares have since declined considerably, creating this current opportunity to add STRK to the portfolio.



STRK, MSTR, Bitcoin

(Total Return - Last 6 Months)

At current levels, we view STRK as compelling, especially considering the disconnect that has emerged between the MSTR/STRK share prices and the price of Bitcoin.


The shares offer a greater than 8% dividend yield.


Strategy remains highly overcollateralized when it comes to its debt and preferred stock obligations, which total less than $15 billion, versus a current stockpile of nearly $80 billion in Bitcoin and a $100 billion equity market capitalization.


Investors in STRK have an attractive opportunity to earn what we view as a highly secure 8+% dividend stream (barring a catastrophic and permanent collapse in the price of Bitcoin).


They also get the right to convert their STRK shares into MSTR common shares (at a 0.1 ratio), which could become quite valuable over time to the extent Bitcoin appreciates and/or the premium of MSTR to its Bitcoin holdings expands.


The conversion right never expires. Investors who believe Bitcoin has significant long-term upside potential therefore have a theoretically infinite amount of time to wait for Bitcoin to appreciate, while they collect their STRK dividends.


The decision to sell FANG to accommodate STRK is based on portfolio diversification. FANG and PR offer similar exposure to oil and gas. Combined, the two stocks are now 10% of the portfolio.

Key metrics

Valuation detail

Performance detail

Company snapshots

Blackstone (BX)

Digital Realty Trust (DLR)

Texas Instruments (TXN)

VICI Properties (VICI)

Williams (WMB)

Crown Castle (CCI)

Carlyle Group (CG)

Diamondback Energy (FANG)

Kinder Morgan (KMI)

Mid-America Apartment (MAA)

Prologis (PLD)

Permian Resources (PR)

Sempra (SRE)

Strategy 8% Perpetual Pref (STRK)

WEC Energy Group (WEC)

The 76research Income Builder Model Portfolio is intended for income-oriented investors and managed to generate an overall yield that is materially higher than broad equity indices. The portfolio includes stocks with above average dividend yields from a cross section of industries. While investments are screened for their income and income growth characteristics, specific holdings are chosen based on valuation and general business quality, growth and risk considerations.

FOR SUBSCRIBER USE ONLY. DO NOT FORWARD OR SHARE.