76report

16252621c0

June 30, 2025
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76report

June 30, 2025

The Anti-Zohran Trade

A 33-year old, self-described socialist emerged from the New York City Democratic mayoral primary last week as the presumptive nominee. Prediction markets now assign a better than 70% probability to Zohran Mamdani becoming the next mayor of the largest and most economically important city in the United States.


If he is successful, Mamdani will not be the first politician with extreme progressive views to take over a major American city. And he probably won’t be the last.


Regardless of political orientation, investors need to be objective about how political developments and trends can impact the companies they own.


As we reflect on the events that took place last week in New York City, we are reminded of the main reason we have included one particular stock as a holding within our Income Builder Model Portfolio.


We believe this name offers compelling value at current levels and share our full analysis below.


This is a stock that benefits from the enduring structural shift, in terms of both population and economic activity, towards sunbelt states.


There is more to this trend than good weather. Governance matters.


In contrast with certain highly populated states on the coasts and in the Midwest, many sunbelt states offer businesses and workers low taxes, low crime, less regulation, a high quality of life and a commitment to economic growth.


Long-term investors stand to benefit from being on the right side of this trend.


Who is Zohran Mamdani?


Zohran Mamdani is a State Assemblyman from New York. He was born in 1991 in Uganda and is of Indian-Muslim descent.


Mamdani’s mother is a famous filmmaker named Mira Nair. She directed Monsoon Wedding, which was nominated for an Academy Award in 2001, and has worked on various projects for Disney.


His father, Mahmood Mamdani, is a professor at Columbia University with expertise in “postcolonial studies.”


Columbia was also the home of Edward Said, the famous scholar who pioneered postcolonial studies and became the leading academic voice for the Palestinian resistance movement.


As a child, Zohran followed his parents around the world but spent many years in New York City. The future socialist politician attended the elite Bank Street School for Children on the Upper West Side of Manhattan (tuition currently exceeds $65,000 per year).


He later attended and graduated from Bowdoin College, a small and highly selective liberal arts college in Maine, as a member of the Class of 2014.


While at Bowdoin, Zohran no doubt made his father proud when he became one of the founders of the local chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP). SJP is the organization that has been at the center of violent campus protests nationwide.


Zohran Mamdani is both a socialist and a fervent anti-Zionist. He has vowed as mayor to arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu whenever he visits New York City (even though he would have no legal basis at all to do so).

As mayor, New York City would arrest Benjamin Netanyahu. This is a city that our values are in line with international law. It’s time that our actions are also…. It’s time that we actually step up and make clear what we are willing to do to showcase the leadership that is sorely missing in the federal administration. - Zohran Mamdani (11/25/2024)

Mamdani at an anti-Israel protest in Manhattan

Mamdani’s foreign policy positions will no doubt alienate many New Yorkers and, on that basis alone, force them to re-evaluate their commitment to the city as a place to live, work or operate a business.


His economic agenda is also highly concerning. New York City, which represents the headquarters of nearly 10% of all Fortune 500 companies, is America’s financial capital and home to many highly paid business professionals.


Mamdani has proposed a millionaire’s tax (an incremental 2% flat tax on anyone earning more than a million dollars per year). He also has proposed an increase in the city corporate income tax rate from 7.5% to 11.5%.


Mamdani’s socialism in infused with woke race ideology. His campaign materials call for higher property taxes for those who live in “richer and whiter neighborhoods.”


These potential tax hikes would be used to fund a wide array of spending programs, including free public transportation and free child care. He has also wants to create grocery stores that will be owned and operated by the city itself.


Other policies he champions include strengthening rent control laws and gradually lifting the minimum wage to $30 per hour.


Will New York City be safe?


Crime is another variable that New York businesses and residents now must revisit.


Using abstract academic language that would make his Columbia professor father beam, but perhaps terrify subway riders, Mamdani has declared that “violence is an artificial construct.”


When it comes to the police, Mamdani softened his rhetoric a bit during the campaign. There are deleted tweets from 2020, however, that seem to reveal his real inclinations.  

Real estate agents are already hitting social media with stories of New York residents seeking a new home and would-be buyers losing interest.


We also saw an immediate market reaction in certain Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) that have assets that are predominantly located in New York City.


Three prominent REITs with large New York City exposure are Vornado (VNO), SL Green (SLG) and Empire State Realty (ESRT). These stocks declined between 6% and 8% in the days following the election, while the REIT Index as a whole was down less than 1%.


A Zohran-proof investment


One REIT that does not stand to lose from Mamdani becoming Mayor of New York is Mid-America Apartment Communities (MAA), a holding within our Income Builder Model Portfolio.


Headquartered in Germantown, Tennessee, MAA owns, operates and develops apartment communities in the southeast, southwest and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The company’s assets include over 104,000 rental apartment units.


New Yorkers who may now be contemplating a move may want to take a hard look at one of MAA’s many upscale apartment communities across 16 states.


Investors interested in a high dividend yield and solid long-term growth prospects may want to take a hard look at the stock.


As a REIT, the company is required to pay a large portion of its earnings as dividends. The stock currently offers a 4.1% dividend yield.


Since its IPO in 1994, MAA has consistently paid quarterly dividends. The dividend has never been reduced, even during the 2008-2009 financial crisis.

MAA annual dividends since IPO

(Source: MAA)

Over the past 31 years, the company has unquestionably delivered for shareholders. MAA has generated an annualized total return of 12.5%, versus a 10.5% total return for the S&P 500.

MAA vs. S&P 500

(Total return since January 1994)

MAA’s apartment portfolio is diversified across various sunbelt metropolitan markets with strong growth characteristics.

Source: MAA

The company caters to young, affluent professionals with a median age of 35. The most represented industry sectors that employ MAA tenants are healthcare, technology and financial services.


MAA is essentially a play on economic growth in highly attractive markets that have attributes that appeal to workers as well as employers. Texas and Florida alone represent approximately 40% of the apartment portfolio as measured by property-level income.

MAA’s Apartment Portfolio

(Source: MAA)

Rental apartments in the sunbelt have delivered strong returns for decades… but the journey has not always been a straight shot up.


MAA shares have in fact faced a number of headwinds in recent years. We see strong potential upside in MAA as these headwinds reverse.


Even though the dividend per share is as high as it has ever been, MAA shares are down more than 30% from their all-time high achieved in January 2022. Shares are also currently down more than 10% from their highest levels of 2025, reached in March.

MAA share price

(Last 5 Years)

Cyclical opportunity


MAA has faced two key challenges in recent years: excess supply and interest rates.


MAA performed extremely well in the aftermath of the pandemic, which accelerated the long-term population shift towards the sunbelt states.


MAA and its peers experienced strong rental growth trends in this time frame, and residential development in sunbelt markets picked up considerably.


What resulted a few years later has been a material—not severe, but material—mismatch between apartment supply and demand. New apartment units arrived on the market just as many renters were struggling to keep up with the inflation wave that followed the pandemic.


A new multifamily residential development (i.e., a rental apartment complex) typically requires 18 to 36 months to create, from site selection to construction to leasing.


Developers moved aggressively in the pandemic time frame, especially given the very low interest rate environment, and initiated many new projects.


The tide is turning


Given the lag effect from Covid-era development, new project launches in MAA markets peaked towards the end of 2024. But they are now trending down.


Meanwhile, rental demand has picked up as inflation has subsided and the economy has strengthened. Excess supply is now being absorbed.

Source: MAA

Supply in MAA markets is expected to decline further in the years ahead. The market conditions that gave rise to the pandemic development wave have essentially reversed.


Development activity has slowed down as a result of high interest rates, stagnating rents, and higher vacancy levels. This is visible in market data on new multifamily starts in MAA markets, which are at their lowest levels in years and below long-term trends.

Source: MAA

New starts peaked in the first quarter of 2022 at 1.6% of existing market supply (not so coincidentally as the MAA share price peaked and real estate developer enthusiasm was at maximum levels).


Fast forward three years, new starts were only 0.3% of total market supply in the first quarter of 2025.


Given the approximately two year time lag associated with new development, we know with a fair amount of confidence what the supply picture will look like in MAA markets over the next several years.


Market conditions should be relatively tight. If demand is at least stable, this should translate into higher occupancy and higher rental growth rates for owners of existing supply like MAA.


The impact of interest rates


Interest rates have a complicated impact on the MAA share price. When MAA shares peaked in January 2022, the 10-year Treasury yield was approximately 1.6%. Today, the 10-year yield is around 4.3%.


Higher long-term interest rates have been negative for the MAA share price for two reasons.


First, MAA, like all REITs, has debt on its balance sheet, although its leverage is relatively conservative. MAA is in fact one of only ten REITs that has a credit rating of A- or higher by the major rating agencies.


Notwithstanding the conservative balance sheet, higher interest rates do have a marginally negative effect on the company’s cash flow. So the rise in long-term interest rates in recent years has been a negative in that sense.


Second, high interest rates have been a problem for the MAA share price because real estate competes with bonds for investor capital.


The required dividend yield on REITs as an asset class goes up when investors can buy Treasuries at higher yields. When MAA shares peaked back in early 2022, opportunities in the bond market were far less attractive.


But unlike many other areas of the real estate market, high long-term interest rates can also be positive for apartment building owners.


Rent versus own


High interest rates not only discourage new supply, since developers need to borrow money to finance their projects, but they have an impact on tenant behavior.


Apartment landlords are not only competing with other landlords but single family homes as well. A young professional is often faced with a choice: do I continue to pay rent, or do I buy a house?


One of the most important variables affecting the rent versus buy decision is mortgage rates. The higher long-term interest rates are, the more expensive it is for a potential house buyer to own a house and the more difficult it is to qualify for a mortgage.


Mortgage rates have not only gone up in recent years, but single family housing supply growth has been constrained, which has put upward pressure on house prices.


Single family home starts nationwide have followed the same trajectory as multifamily starts since early 2022 (to a large extent a function of inflation and high building material prices). Single family starts are currently at their lowest level since 2020 (when lockdowns interfered with construction activity).

Housing starts (Last 5 Years)

What has emerged in recent years within MAA’s markets is a severe affordability gap between renting an apartment and buying a new home.


The rent versus own math in MAA’s markets has become highly skewed towards renting. Rental rates have been suppressed by the temporary over-supply situation, while home ownership costs have gone up dramatically.

Source: MAA

As the supply/demand picture shifts the balance of power from tenants to landlords in the years ahead, MAA should have plenty of room to nudge up rents given the high cost of single family housing.


If long-term interest rates do come down in the years ahead, this will make mortgage rates lower, but it may also stimulate buying demand, which would tend to make home prices even higher.


A low interest rate environment may also lead to a favorable economic environment, lifting employment and wages.


Strong economic growth translates into higher demand from tenants, who will be in a better position to compete for rental units in desirable apartment communities like those owned and managed by MAA.


Our expectation is that a scenario of declining long-term interest rates would overall be a strong positive for the MAA share price. Investors in all REITs should benefit from a decline in rates, as they have historically.


On the other hand, to the extent long-term rates stay level or even climb, this would only exacerbate the affordability problem for people who may aspire to live in single family homes.


In the context of limited future supply, MAA will therefore have room to raise rents and drive operating income growth across its portfolio. This should ultimately translate into healthy dividend and share price growth.


The place to be long-term


While we find the medium-term supply/demand dynamic very encouraging, it is important to stay focused as well on the long-term outlook for these markets.


States like Texas and Florida are likely to continue to drive economic growth in the United States, in no small part because they are governed well.


As the technology sector comes to play an increasingly important role across the economy, it has moved well beyond Silicon Valley. We now see tech hubs sprouting up all over the country.


AI data centers require vast amounts of energy. Cities and states that have the willingness and ability to meet these energy requirements should outperform economically.


Consider MAA’s home state of Tennessee, where some 7% of its apartment units are located across the Nashville, Memphis and Chattanooga sub-markets.


Elon Musk is reportedly in talks with Tennessee officials, via The Boring Company, to build a five to ten mile tunnel that will connect the Nashville airport to downtown Nashville.


Last year, Musk, via xAI, launched the “Memphis Supercluster,” which he has described as the “most powerful AI training cluster in the world.” Also known as Colossus, the supercomputer is located in a converted Electrolux factory.


Earlier this year, Musk bought another one million square foot site in Memphis to expand Colossus, which is powered by natural gas plants owned by the Tennessee Valley Authority.


While New York’s likely next mayor lobbies for government-run grocery stores, in states like Tennessee, local leaders are laying the groundwork for the AI revolution and America’s industrial renaissance.


The contrast in political visions is almost startling.


Investing often comes down to common sense. Long-term investors should prioritize investments in jurisdictions where voters are focused on growth and opportunity.


MAA offers investors a relatively high dividend yield backed by a high quality collection of real estate assets in markets with attractive long-term prospects.


MAA shareholders also have the opportunity to participate in a gradually improving supply/demand dynamic that is likely to support solid financial performance over the next three to five years.

Mid-America Apartment Communities (MAA)

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